In 1821 Charles Bulow bought more than 4,600 acres on Bulow Creek and built Bulowville — the largest sugar plantation in East Florida. Some 200 enslaved people in 46 cabins cleared half of it for sugar, indigo, cotton and rice. Fifteen years later, in January 1836, Seminole forces burned it at the onset of the Second Seminole War — a glow reportedly visible from St. Augustine. The coquina walls that stand in this state park are what the fire left.

Bulow Plantation Ruins ~ Flagler County, Florida

East Florida Explorer

A Florida history channel's deep dive on Bulow Plantation: Charles Bulow's 1821 purchase of 4,600+ acres on Bulow Creek, the ~200 enslaved people in 46 cabins who cleared half of it for sugar, indigo, cotton and rice, and Bulowville's status as the largest sugar plantation in East Florida. The film follows the January 1836 burning by Seminole forces at the onset of the Second Seminole War — a glow reportedly visible from St. Augustine — and walks today's 150-acre park: coquina mill ruins on a concrete walkway, wells, spring house, mansion and cabin foundations, picnic grounds and the 6.8-mile trail to Bulow Creek State Park.

Key takeaways
  • Largest sugar plantation in East Florida in its day
  • Burned January 1836 at the start of the Second Seminole War
  • Ruins are walkway-accessible; a 6.8-mile trail links to Bulow Creek State Park

Bulow Plantation Ruins | Largest Sugar Mill in East Florida | Second Seminole War 1836 | Episode 8

Project Past

A walk of the Bulow Plantation Ruins covers the coquina sugar mill — boiler and machinery rooms, wells and the curing room — with the plantation's working reality kept in frame: cane was cut with sharp knives and had to be crushed and boiled immediately, and the sugar and molasses were hauled by the enslaved workforce to a landing on Bulow Creek for shipment. Charles Bulow developed the plantation from 1821; his son John inherited it as a teenager before the 1836 burning.

Key takeaways
  • Coquina ruins include the boiler room, wells and curing room
  • Cane had to be crushed and boiled immediately after cutting
  • Sugar and molasses shipped out via the Bulow Creek landing

Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park | Largest Sugar Mill in East Florida

ChadGallivanter

A second history-channel walk of the ruins (recovered English transcript) fills in the operation's scale and story: the steam-powered mill, the fields-to-market workflow described on the park's interpretive signs, and the plantation's place among the East Florida sugar estates destroyed in the Second Seminole War. Together with this page's primary film it gives the ruins their fullest narration. (Recovered English transcript — the first pull returned a foreign-language track.)

Key takeaways
  • Steam-powered mill — modern machinery for 1830s Florida
  • Interpretive signs explain the field-to-market sugar workflow
  • One of several East Florida sugar estates lost in the Second Seminole War

The mill, room by room

The history films walk the ruin properly: the steam-powered mill (modern machinery for 1830s Florida, steam from 1831), boiler and machinery rooms, wells and the curing room. The workflow mattered: cane cut with sharp knives had to be crushed and boiled immediately, and the finished sugar and molasses were hauled by the enslaved workforce to a landing on Bulow Creek for shipment. The interpretive signs carry this story, and the films read them aloud — the plantation's working reality stays in frame, not footnoted.

Layers under the plantation

The solo-visit film adds the earlier layer: the site began as John Russell's 1812 Spanish land grant, traded for a 53-ton schooner, before Bulow assembled the estate. A WUCF public-television short gives the broadcast version, and an 8K 360° film lets you look around the walls yourself.

Side Trip to Bulow Plantation Ruins State Park in Florida

Dr. Brenda U

A full-time RVer's quiet solo walk of the ruins — she has the park nearly to herself — reading the signs as she goes: the largest sugar mill in Florida in its era, the 1836 Seminole burning, steam power arriving in 1831, the curing-room and loading-area layout, and the site's earlier layer as John Russell's 1812 Spanish land grant, traded for a 53-ton schooner. A relaxed, personal counterpoint to the history-channel films.

Key takeaways
  • Solo-visit film — the park is often this quiet
  • Site began as John Russell's 1812 Spanish land grant
  • Signs cover tools, artifacts and the mill reconstruction

Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park

FRVTA

FRVTA's short park profile drives the Old Beach Road into the 150-acre Bulow Plantation Ruins: day-use only, opening 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays as filmed. It covers the coquina walls, interpretive displays, the nearly seven-mile trail through to Bulow Creek State Park and the Fairchild Oak, plus the boat ramp for boats under 16 feet, kayaking, fishing and shaded picnic areas with grills.

Key takeaways
  • Day-use only; closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays, as filmed
  • Boat ramp takes boats under 16 feet; kayak and canoe friendly
  • Trail connects through to Bulow Creek State Park

ONE Central Florida Short: Bulow Plantation

WUCF

WUCF's 'ONE Central Florida' short on Bulow Plantation — a public-television mini-feature on the ruins and their sugar-plantation past. (Broadcast short — no usable transcript was available.)

Visiting

The park profile film has the logistics as filmed: 150 acres, day-use only, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays; a boat ramp for boats under 16 feet, kayaking, fishing and shaded picnic areas. The nearly seven-mile trail through the hammock connects the ruins to Bulow Creek State Park and the Fairchild Oak — the two pages pair into one long hike.

Sources: the 8 videos on this page, filmed at Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park in Flagler County.

Watch: Bulow Plantation Ruins, guided

2 videos · summaries from the actual guides

Bulow Plantation Ruins (8K 360VR)

Abandoned in 360

An 8K 360° VR walk of the Bulow Plantation Ruins — drag to look around the coquina mill walls as you move through the site. (Immersive watch film — no usable transcript was available.)

Bulow Sugar Mill Ruins near Ormond Beach, Florida

Dr. Waterfall

An 80-second look at the Bulow sugar mill ruins near Ormond Beach — the coquina walls in brief. (Short clip — no usable transcript was available.)


More Daytona Beach essentials